Baku, Azerbaijan

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is located on the Caspian Sea and is a blend of history, modern architecture, and fantastic cuisine. The city is known for its rich culture and heritage from the medieval Old City to the striking Flame Towers.

Places to Visit

1. Baku Old City

Baku’s Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit destination for tourists. It is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The old city is also famous for its narrow streets, picturesque alleys, and traditional arts and crafts shops.

2. Yanar Dag

Yanar Dag is a natural gas fire that blazes continuously on a hillside near Baku, making for a spectacular view. The mysterious natural gas fire has been burning for hundreds of years, and its flame is visible from a distance.

3. Heydar Aliyev Center

The Heydar Aliyev Center, a creation of architect Zaha Hadid, is a unique and innovative architectural masterpiece in Baku. The center is home to various exhibitions and galleries and hosts cultural events throughout the year.

4. Baku Boulevard

Baku Boulevard is a promenade stretching along the Caspian Sea that offers stunning views of the city’s skyline. The boulevard is home to several attractions such as amusement parks, fountains, and public beaches.

5. Gobustan National Park

Gobustan National Park is a popular tourist destination for those interested in history, prehistoric rock art, and mud volcanoes. The park includes over 6,000 rock engravings created by humans and animals, some dating back over 40,000 years, making it a unique archeological site.

6. Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are a distinctive, modern architectural landmark in Baku, set up to look like flickering flames. Visitors can take in stunning panoramic views of the city from the top of the towers, especially worth visiting at night when the towers light up.

7. Maiden Tower

The Maiden Tower is a distinctive historical landmark in Baku that offers a glimpse into Azerbaijan’s medieval history. The tower is a popular tourist attraction due to its unique cylindrical shape, overlooking Baku’s Old City.

8. National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

The National Museum of History of Azerbaijan is a must-visit destination for those interested in the country’s history, heritage, and rich culture. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and photos that showcase Azerbaijan’s rich past, including its Soviet era.

9. Bibi-Heybat Mosque

The Bibi-Heybat mosque is one of the significant Islamic sites in Baku, rebuilt in 1998 after being entirely destroyed in 1936. Visitors can admire the mosque’s stunning architecture, tranquil surroundings, and learn about Azerbaijan’s Islamic culture.

10. Upland Park

Upland Park, a hilltop park with magnificent views of Baku, is a perfect place to stroll and relax in the heart of the city. The park is host to several monuments, such as the National Flag Square, and the Alley of Martyrs, commemorating Azerbaijan’s independence.

Places to avoid

1. Baku Nightclubs

Baku’s nightlife is notoriously wild, and unless you want to indulge in heavy drinking and partying, it’s best to avoid some of the city’s nightclubs, which can be volatile after dark.

2. Suburbs

Baku’s suburbs are known for their lack of infrastructure and safety issues. It’s best to avoid these areas, especially if you’re a traveler, and stick to the city’s more tourist-friendly corners.

3. Train Stations

Train stations in Baku can be chaotic, and visitors are better off using the city’s buses, taxis, or more organized transportation to get around the city.

4. Rush Hour Traffic

Baku’s traffic during rush hours can be chaotic and stressful, especially near the city’s business district. Avoid driving or take the metro during rush hour to make your commute more comfortable.

5. Pickpocketing Areas

While Baku is a relatively safe city, it’s best to be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded areas, such as public transportation or busy markets.

Overview