Exploring Hrodna: A Guide to the Best and Worst Places to Visit

Overview of Hrodna

Hrodna, also known as Grodno, is a city in Belarus that dates back to the 11th century. Located near the border of Poland and Lithuania, Hrodna has a long and storied history that visitors can experience through its numerous museums and historic landmarks. From its impressive castles and cathedrals to its picturesque parks and bustling marketplaces, Hrodna has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 places to visit and 5 places to avoid in Hrodna.

Places to Visit

1. Old Castle

The Old Castle, also known as the Grodno Castle, is a fascinating glimpse into Hrodna’s past. Built in the 11th century, the castle was used as a residence for royalty and a military stronghold throughout the centuries. Now, visitors can explore the castle’s towers, walls, and gatehouses, as well as the museum housed within. The museum includes exhibits on the castle’s history, as well as the history of Hrodna and Belarus.

2. New Castle

The New Castle, also known as the Royal Castle, is another must-see landmark in Hrodna. Built in the 18th century, the castle served as a residence for Polish and Lithuanian royalty. Today, visitors can tour the castle’s stunning baroque architecture and explore the many rooms and halls, including the Blue Hall and the Grott Room. The castle also houses a museum dedicated to the history of the Lithuanian-Polish Commonwealth.

3. Kolozha Church

The Kolozha Church is a unique example of early Gothic and Orthodoxy architecture. Built in the 12th century, the church has seen numerous changes throughout the centuries, including a conversion to a Roman Catholic church in the 16th century. Today, visitors can marvel at the church’s stunning frescoes and pine cone-shaped dome, as well as learn about its history and significance to the region.

4. Jesuit College

The Jesuit College is a beautiful piece of Baroque architecture that now serves as a museum. The museum includes exhibits on the history of the Jesuit Order in Belarus, as well as religious artifacts and works of art.

5. Sovetskaya Street

Sovetskaya Street is Hrodna’s main thoroughfare, lined with numerous shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll down the street, stopping for a coffee or a bite to eat at one of the many outdoor cafes.

6. Gorky Park

Gorky Park is a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. The park includes numerous attractions, including a Ferris wheel, a lake for boating, and a variety of playgrounds and sports fields. Visitors can also take a stroll through the park’s picturesque gardens and wooded areas.

7. Market Square

Market Square is a bustling hub of activity in Hrodna. Visitors can browse through the many vendors selling souvenirs, clothing, and food. The square is also home to the City Hall and several historic buildings, including the former Palace of the Hrodna Governors.

8. St. Francis Xavier Cathedral

The St. Francis Xavier Cathedral is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Built in the 18th century, the cathedral features intricate stonework and frescoes, as well as a beautifully decorated interior. Visitors can attend services at the cathedral, as well as view its many works of art and religious artifacts.

9. Augustow Canal

The Augustow Canal is a historic engineering marvel that runs through Hrodna. Built in the 19th century, the canal is now a popular destination for boating, fishing, and cycling. Visitors can take a boat tour through the canal or rent a bike to explore its scenic paths.

10. Jesuit Church

The Jesuit Church is another stunning example of Baroque architecture in Hrodna. Built in the 17th century, the church features intricate stonework and frescoes, as well as a beautifully decorated interior. Visitors can attend services at the church, as well as view its many works of art and religious artifacts.

Places to Avoid

1. Lida Castle

The Lida Castle is a historic fortress located outside of Hrodna. While the castle itself is impressive, the surrounding area is rundown and potentially dangerous. Visitors should exercise caution if planning to visit the castle.

2. Brest Fortress

The Brest Fortress is another historic site located outside of Hrodna. While the fortress is a popular tourist destination, the surrounding area is known for crime and should be avoided, particularly at night.

3. Railway Station

The Railway Station in Hrodna is known for pickpocketing and other crimes. Visitors should be particularly cautious when arriving or departing the station.

4. Ulitsa Lenina

Ulitsa Lenina is a busy street in Hrodna that is known for its many street vendors and activities. While the area can be exciting, it is also known for pickpocketing and other crimes. Visitors should exercise caution when visiting the street.

5. Nightclubs

The nightclubs in Hrodna are known for their rowdy atmosphere and potential for violence. Visitors should exercise caution if planning to visit a nightclub, particularly if consuming alcohol or staying out late.

Overview of Hrodna